The Ottoman Empire, which was once a powerful territory, found itself at a critical position in the 19th century. Increasing pressures from European powers, rising nationalism, and internal tensions started to challenge the long-standing traditions. A new era of reforms became unavoidable. As the Empire struggles to adapt to the rapidly changing political and economic landscape, a new era of reform becomes unavoidable. An order was given to Mustafa Reşid Pasha, the minister for foreign affairs after Sultan Abdulmecid ascended the throne. The minister was expected to write an edict that would have a major impact on the Ottoman Empire.

 

Tanzimat Edict, also known as Gülhane Edict, was issued.

The equity of Muslims and non-Muslims was prioritized in every area and modernizing the Empire’s legal, military, and bureaucratic systems was aimed. Yet, the process of reform is far from straightforward. As the Empire gains strength by rebuilding its systems, it faces resistance from conservative factions, ethnic and religious minorities demand greater autonomy, and the military and political elites are divided on the path forward. Furthermore, foreign intervention and the looming threat of European dominance make the need for effective, swift reforms more urgent than ever.

 

Now,  the most prominent Ottoman reformers are expected to sustain the empire in spite of several bear traps. Pashas, please remember that the reforms and timeline will be controlled by you and you only. It is the moment that you agree for the change.